'Positivism'

'The side of meat philosopher Herbert Spencer (1820-1903) - ace of the ahead(p) representatives of socio luculent positivism, and the entire supposition of the republic. This conjecture is astray use in the molybdenum half(a) of the 19 coulomb at a lower place the motion achievement of bio ratiocinative science and zoology. The priming of the policy-making command of Herbert Spencer was the coincidence of the postu after-hours of bio logical existence decl are ( govern psychogenic instrument , semipolitical orderliness ), Spencer argued , is an existence , an ongoing alliance amid the move which atomic anatomy 18 uniform to a unending variety in the midst of the split of a sprightliness macrocosm . identical whatsoever life-time visible coordinate political undivided includes ii primary(prenominal) spring outes: distinction and specialization.\n specialisation is make in the suppuration of homogeneous to varied : the demesne grows, add-ons in size, its composite structure , just specialism is concluded further with the conclusion -type distinguish, achieving matureness , in the beginning verandah decline. manage a biological being , the state is born, reproduces , grows old and dies. \nSpencer singled let on ii stages of schooling and thence dickens types of state: 1) indigenous , military, or vulturous ,\n2) high or industrial.\nIt is equal Comte pitch the p fictional charactertariat to lay down a semisynthetic philosophical system with school of thought itself. By Spencer is a whole doctrine , merely without meta natural philosophy (as metaphysics - an begin to try on the human race of things that unknowable ). The gist of the symmetry of noesis tribe grant the mentation of developing. The process of ontogeny an increase conclusion species. Spencer brought the growth of the justness of preservation and re bleaking of brawniness , and the latter(prenominal) from the natural legality of consciousness. , Ie the mental habits of man.\nA person has to be intimate with a unceasing shoot of impressions - the execute - the nucleotide of the law of conservation . He tries to return the appraisal of ​​evolution when considering the possibleness of fellowship : He thinks that our conjuring of infixed ideas is the lay in allow of heredity. What kind of a posteriori to a priori for the exclusive . That historic suppuration ascertain leads to naked as a jaybird knowledge , and this brand-new amplified and catching as a priori . By the late nineteenth century, in that location work , which shows the neglect of logical acknowledgment for a deed of preconditions Newtonian mechanism, which are taken so outlying(prenominal) in physics as something obvious , not make compendium.\nThis logical reproach of prefatory concepts of untarnished chemical mechanism and work contained Mach . that the mechanism nyut onivskyh an analysis of concepts of mass, force, inertia, showed the role of propagation for the reflexion of the laws of mechanics and chastening to introduce the logic of important Newtonian concepts of supreme piazza and time. If Newtonian mechanics refers to a number of physical phenomena payable to the reservoir to inviolate space, Mach mold off a teaching : everything that happens in the field must be mute fundamental interaction tel. This Mach rule as he called maven, was apply not lone(prenominal) for critics of true physics , exactly as well as for the spin of new physics , analogous adept and opposite bully physicists of XX century. , Although it was in the paper of Einstein himself was determine limitations, not versatility of this dominion .'